Blockchain analytics firm Arkham has released a report detailing the largest known holders of Bitcoin at the start of 2026, providing a clear picture of how the cryptocurrency is distributed among individuals, companies, governments, and financial institutions.
The largest individual holder remains Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, whose wallets contain 1,096,358 BTC, worth about $75 billion. This represents 5.5% of the total supply.
Among exchanges, Coinbase holds the most Bitcoin with 993,069 BTC, valued at roughly $68 billion, accounting for about 5% of the circulating supply. Binance, Robinhood, and Upbit also rank highly, holding approximately 660,000, 184,000, and 180,000 BTC respectively.
In the U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF sector, BlackRock is the largest issuer by holdings, with 761,801 BTC worth around $52 billion, or 3.8% of the supply. Asset manager Grayscale holds 218,000 BTC, valued at approximately $20 billion, with all assets custodied by Coinbase.
The largest public corporate holder is Strategy, formerly MicroStrategy. The company has been steadily accumulating Bitcoin since August 2020 and now holds 714,644 BTC, worth about $54.3 billion. Of this, 415,230 BTC are directly confirmed on-chain, valued at $28 billion.
Other public companies are also building significant reserves. Bitcoin miner MARA controls 13,000 BTC on-chain, worth about $864 million, though the company reports a total treasury reserve of 53,200 BTC.
Among private companies, Tether leads with 96,369 BTC valued at $6.5 billion. SpaceX holds 8,285 BTC according to Arkham’s data. The Bitcoin Treasuries website lists Block.one as the largest private corporate holder with 164,000 BTC, though Arkham notes these holdings cannot be independently verified on-chain.
Government holdings form another major category. The United States government is the largest verified state holder, with 328,372 BTC worth approximately $22 billion, or 1.64% of the total supply. The United Arab Emirates is also emerging as a significant player, with 6,800 BTC attributed to mining operations by the firm Citadel.
At the time of writing, Bitcoin was trading around $66,299, having declined 2% over 24 hours and 1.2% over the past week, keeping it below the key resistance level of $70,000.
Frequently Asked Questions
Of course Here is a list of FAQs about Arkham Data Reveals the Largest Bitcoin Holders for 2026 designed to be clear and helpful for a range of readers
Beginner General Questions
1 What is Arkham and why is their data important
Arkham is a blockchain intelligence platform that uses advanced analytics to deanonymize the blockchain It links wallet addresses to realworld entities like companies exchanges and funds Their data is important because it provides transparency into who actually holds large amounts of Bitcoin moving beyond anonymous addresses
2 What does largest Bitcoin holders mean Does this mean individual people
Not necessarily Largest holders typically refers to entities like cryptocurrency exchanges publicly traded companies nationstates or large investment funds These entities control wallets that hold Bitcoin for millions of users or as corporate treasury assets
3 Is this a prediction or a current snapshot
The title for 2026 suggests it is a projection or forecast based on current data and trends Its not a current realtime list but an educated estimate of what the landscape might look like in two years
4 Why should I care who the largest Bitcoin holders are
Knowing the major holders helps you understand market dynamics If a few large entities hold a significant portion their buying or selling activity can heavily influence Bitcoins price It also shows the trend of institutional adoption versus retail ownership
5 Where can I see this list or report
You would typically find this on the Arkham Intelligence platform They often publish blog posts or reports highlighting major findings Financial news outlets like CoinDesk or Bloomberg also frequently cover Arkhams major revelations
Advanced Analytical Questions
6 What methodology does Arkham use to make a 2026 projection
Arkham likely combines current verified holder data with trend analysis This includes tracking the accumulation rates of Bitcoin ETFs public disclosures from companies like MicroStrategy exchange net flow data and macroeconomic factors that influence institutional investment Its a model not a certainty
7 How accurate are these types of forecasts
They are insightful